What is a bad credit score?
Key takeaways. A FICO score below 580 or a VantageScore of less than 601 is considered a bad credit score.
A poor credit score falls between 500 and 600, while a very poor score falls between 300 and 499. “In general, people with higher scores can get more credit at better rates,” VantageScore says. So you could have trouble getting approved for higher-limit, low-interest cards with a credit score of 600 or below.
Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. A 567 FICO® Score is significantly below the average credit score. Many lenders choose not to do business with borrowers whose scores fall in the Very Poor range, on grounds they have unfavorable credit.
| Experian | Equifax | |
|---|---|---|
| Very poor | 0-560 | 0-279 |
| Poor | 561-720 | 280-379 |
A credit score of 600 or below is generally considered to be a bad credit score. And if your credit is low, you may qualify for a loan but the terms and rates may not be favorable. Credit scores between 601 and 669 are considered fair credit scores.
What is the lowest credit score possible? Generally, credit scores range from 300 to 850, making 300 the lowest possible credit score. But it's important to note that you typically have more than one credit score. And they may differ depending on the credit-scoring company and when they were calculated.
“Generally speaking, both [FICO and VantageScore] consider a score of 660 to 670 or higher to be good, a score of 580 to 600 to be poor and 780 to 800 or higher to be excellent,” says Schulz.
It is possible to qualify for an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 500, although you won't get the standard 3.5% down payment these loans are known for. Borrowers without a FICO Score of at least 580 need to put 10% down.
However, the vast majority of borrowers have scores of 661 or higher. Borrowers with scores of 501 to 600 account for about 13% of cars financed, while people with scores of 500 or below account for less than 2%, according to Experian.
| Lender | Loan Amounts | APRs |
|---|---|---|
| Oportun | $300 - $18,500 | 10.07% - 35.95% |
| OneMain Financial | $1,500 - $20,000 | 18% - 35.99% |
| RISE | $500 - $5,000 | 60% - 299% |
| Jora Credit | $500 - $4,000 | 99% - 349% |
How can I raise my credit score 100 points overnight?
- Review Your Credit Report. ...
- Pay Your Bills on Time. ...
- Ask for Late Payment Forgiveness. ...
- Keep Credit Card Balances Low. ...
- Keep Old Credit Cards Active. ...
- Become an Authorized User. ...
- Consider a Credit Builder Loan. ...
- Take Out a Secured Credit Card.
Credit repair can cost around $100 a month and take several months — with no guarantee that your credit score will be higher at the end. Note that credit repair can't do anything that you can't do on your own, and it can't remove negative marks from your credit reports if they're accurate, timely and verifiable.
- Get a free copy of your credit report. ...
- File a dispute with the credit reporting agency. ...
- File a dispute directly with the creditor. ...
- Review the claim results. ...
- Hire a credit repair service. ...
- Send a request for “goodwill deletion” ...
- Work with a credit counseling agency.
A credit score of 600 isn't ideal, but it's far from disastrous for renting an apartment. While you may not qualify for apartments with strict credit requirements, many landlords will consider scores in this range, especially if you can show a stable income and good rental history.
Can I get a mortgage with an 606 credit score? Yes, your 606 credit score can qualify you for a mortgage. And you have a couple of main options. With a credit score of 580 or higher, you can qualify for an FHA loan to buy a home with a down payment of just 3.5%.
You can borrow anywhere from a few thousand dollars up to about $50,000 with a 600 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.
Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.
The average FICO credit score in the US is 718, according to the latest FICO data from April 2023. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024. Credit scores, which are like a grade for your borrowing history, fall in the range of 300 to 850.
You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.
If you've got a $1,000 limit and spend $900 a month on your card, a 90% credit utilization ratio could ding your credit score. If you pay it off as your balance hits $300, or three times a month, your credit score shouldn't be hurt by a high ratio.
What is a good credit score by age?
| Average FICO 8 Score by Generation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Generation | 2022 | 2023 |
| Generation Z (ages 18-26) | 679 - Good | 680 - Good |
| Millennials (27-42) | 687 - Good | 690 - Good |
| Generation X (43-58) | 707 - Good | 709 - Good |
It's reassuring to know that your age and your salary won't determine whether you have a good or bad credit score, but you should still know what lenders will see when they evaluate your risk.
Conventional mortgages
Require a minimum down payment of 3% of the home's sale price. Tend to have much lower mortgage rates than most. Require no upfront mortgage insurance for down payments of at least 20% Have no set minimum credit score but most lenders will probably be looking for 620+
Conventional loan | Credit score: 620
To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.
The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.
